鶹Ů alum combines science, AI, and public policy to confront global biothreats

Matt Walsh ’13 is helping to shape the future of national security by combining expertise in science, artificial intelligence, and public policy — a path that began during his time at Skidmore, where he majored in chemistry and served as president of the Student Government Association (SGA).
During a recent visit to campus, he reflected on his interdisciplinary journey and shared insights into how a liberal arts education can equip graduates to navigate some of the world’s most pressing scientific and ethical challenges.
When I was at Skidmore, generative AI — let alone the fields of AI safety or AI policy — wasn’t yet on anyone’s radar. But the emphasis on critical thinking, analytical reasoning, and effective communication that is present in all Skidmore classrooms gave me the foundation for a multidisciplinary career. It’s proof that a liberal arts education can prepare you for what comes next, even if you can’t imagine what that is on graduation day.Matt Walsh '13
As a student, Walsh conducted collaborative summer research with 鶹Ů faculty, including Professor of Chemistry Kelly Sheppard. That experience deepened his interest in scientific inquiry and equipped him with foundational research skills.
As SGA president, Walsh led important campus initiatives, including the establishment of the 鶹Ů Emergency Medical Services, a state-certified team of trained student EMTs on campus. Walsh also had a seat on 鶹Ů’s Institutional Policy and Planning Committee, a top committee of faculty, staff, and students that advises the College president on important issues. Design options for the were among the topics that the committee considered. The largest single building project in 鶹Ů’s history was completed in 2024.
After graduation, Walsh worked in the Biological and Chemical Technologies Group at MIT Lincoln Laboratory, a federally funded research and development center. There, he expanded his understanding of the life sciences and developed biotechnologies in support of national security.
Drawing on leadership skills gained through 鶹Ů SGA, he led multidisciplinary, collaborative efforts to apply artificial intelligence to rapidly develop medical countermeasures (specifically monoclonal antibodies). He also drew on his hands-on research background to advise the U.S. government on challenges related to the potential misuse of emerging biotechnologies.
“Biotechnology and artificial intelligence are both considered ‘dual-use’ technology – something that can be used for good or for bad, with the only distinction being the intent of the user,” explained Walsh. “This creates challenging policy issues, as regulation intended to limit the misuse of a dual-use technology could inadvertently hinder the technology’s development or application for societal benefit.”
Walsh recently completed a Ph.D. in Environmental Health and Engineering at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. In his doctoral studies, he worked to characterize the impacts of public policy proposals intended to limit the misuse of artificial intelligence tools (particularly misuse related to biology). His work enabled improved understanding of how access to artificial intelligence tools may change abilities of bad actors and therefore change the risks of a biological weapons attack.
Today, he continues this work by supporting frontier AI developers in understanding biological risks related to pre-deployed artificial intelligence tools.
Throughout his career, Walsh has drawn on the foundation he built at Skidmore —including research opportunities — to move fluidly between scientific inquiry and public policy. His unique ability to integrate multiple disciplines has positioned him to lead in fields that demand both technical rigor and public policy insight.
“There are people who understand AI and policy but don’t understand biology and chemistry — or people who understand biology, chemistry, and AI but don’t want to think about policy,” said Professor of Chemistry Professor of Chemistry Kim Frederick. “He’s one of the few people in the nation who can engage with all three. It’s a very 鶹Ů story.”